How is IVF Treatment Performed?
How is IVF Treatment Performed? Infertility refers to the situation where couples have had regular and natural sexual intercourse for a year but are unable to have children. Infertility can occur due to many factors. Some of these factors are congenital, while others may occur later. Today, 15 out of every hundred couples experience infertility. The problem of infertility is increasing day by day. Factors such as inadequate nutrition, smoking, work life and women postponing the age of having children can trigger infertility.
Assisted reproductive methods are used for the treatment of couples experiencing infertility. The most successful of these methods is in vitro fertilization. In vitro fertilization treatment can be defined as the fertilization of reproductive cells taken from the woman and the man in a laboratory environment and then transferring them to the uterus of the prospective mother. In vitro fertilization methods are various. Appropriate treatment methods are determined according to the couple’s infertility status.
IVF Treatment
If the couple has sexual intercourse for a year with natural and unprotected methods in order to have a child, but pregnancy does not occur, a specialist should definitely be consulted. If the woman is over 35, in this case, the waiting period is 6 months. After waiting for six months, an infertility specialist should definitely be consulted.
How is IVF Treatment Performed?
Then, the specialist should investigate the couple’s infertility in detail. In this investigation, factors such as the couple’s medical history, sexual diseases, previous operations, infertility period or work environment are also investigated. First, a sperm analysis is performed on the male candidate. In this way, sperm count and morphological characteristics are determined and their fertilization abilities are investigated. Later, if deemed necessary, urological examination and other tests can be performed. Female infertility is more complicated. For this reason, structures such as tubes, uterus, hormonal factors, myoma-polyp are investigated. Since there are many more factors that can cause infertility in women, the investigation should be done in more detail.
After the infertility problems are determined, the appropriate treatment method for the couple is started. First, the mother’s ovaries are stimulated. Then, the stimulated eggs are collected when they reach the desired maturity. The collected eggs are fertilized with sperm cells taken from the father and then transferred to the mother’s uterus after 3 or 5 days.
The number of transferred embryos is determined as a maximum of 2 if the expectant mother is over 35 years old and has had her first two IVF attempts. However, if the expectant mother is under 35 years old, only one embryo transfer is allowed.
When is a pregnancy test performed?
The pregnancy test is performed 12 days after the embryo transfer. During this period, the couple does not need to come to the center.
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How is IVF Treatment Performed?, IVF Treatment, IVF, Infertility Treatment,
How is IVF Treatment Performed
