Diagnosis and Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome PCOS
Diagnosis and Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome PCOS, It occurs in young women as a result of hormonal and metabolic disorders. This syndrome is usually characterized by irregularities such as missed periods or long intermittent periods.
Polycystic ovary syndrome is caused by excessive secretion of androgens in the ovaries. As a result, the hormonal disorder can lead to infertility, hair growth and acne in women.
An FSH/LH hormone test is performed to diagnose the disorder.
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What are the Symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome PCOS?
- Insulin resistance
- Weight gain
- Hair loss
- Hair growth
- Acne formation
- Facial lubrication
- Inflammation formation
- Menstrual irregularity
- Skin darkening
- Headache
- Depression
Diagnosis of the Syndrome
Diagnosis and Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome PCOS; Polycystic ovary syndrome is diagnosed after a detailed examination of clinical findings, radiologic images and the patient’s history. In patients with one or more of the symptoms mentioned above, pelvic or vaginal ultrasonography will be the right choice. Thus, the ovaries and uterus can be examined in detail.
In addition, polycystic ovary research can be performed by measuring hormone levels with a blood test on the 3rd day of menstruation. The hormone test will provide information on whether FSH and LH hormone levels, which regulate the ovulation cycle, are out of normal. In case of the syndrome, it will be seen that estrogen hormone levels are low and male hormone levels are higher than normal. In cases where the ratio of the hormone level that provides ovulation to the hormone level that grows the egg is 3 or more, the patient most likely has polycystic ovary syndrome.
The main reason for the absence of ovulation (anovulation) in the syndrome is impaired hormone levels in the eggs. Because this impairment prevents the necessary ovarian development, it causes accumulation and cyst formation in the ovarian wall.
Ultrasonography often shows a multicystic appearance of one or both ovaries. A single ovary with this appearance is sufficient to diagnose the disease.
In patients diagnosed with polycystic ovary as a result of all diagnostic tests; the severity of the syndrome is leveled as mild, moderate or severe. Thus, the patient’s follow-up and treatment process can be initiated.Diagnosis and Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome PCOS
Diagnosis and Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome PCOS
What are the Treatment Methods of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome PCOS Disease?
Diagnosis and Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome PCOS: After a physical examination, it is observed whether there is a problem in the reproductive system. It is possible to start the treatment process with birth control pills or menstrual regulators according to the hormonal disorders found in the blood test. Of course, if there are diseases that develop due to polycystic ovary, different treatment methods can be used.
It should be noted that if polycystic ovary is not treated for a long time, different diseases may occur due to this syndrome. One of the most common problems seen directly is the inability to get pregnant due to ovulation disorders.
Patients may also develop Type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol and obesity due to impaired sugar and fat metabolism.
Excess androgens in the body can also lead to dermatological problems such as hair loss, male pattern hair growth, skin oiliness and acne.
For these reasons, the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome is an inclusive treatment that takes into account all of these conditions.
Drug therapy is basically applied to balance the hormone balance in the body and to balance fat and sugar metabolism. In the meantime, it is very important that the patient supports the treatment process with appropriate diet and physical activity. (Diagnosis and Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome PCOS)
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Diagnosis and Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome PCOS
