Symptoms of Myoma
Symptoms of Myoma; fibroids in the uterus are defined as benign tumours consisting of uterine tissue, usually ranging from 1-15 cm in diameter. Myomas are tumours that develop in women of reproductive age. 1 out of every 3 women over the age of 35 is diagnosed with fibroids. The increase in the hormone estrogen can lead to the growth of fibroids. Therefore, fibroids tend to grow during puberty and pregnancy. However, since the estrogen hormone decreases during menopause, they usually shrink. Fibroids are grouped according to their location.
Uterine fibroids are a common type of non-cancerous tumour that can grow in and on your uterus. Not all fibroids cause symptoms, but when they do, symptoms can include heavy menstrual bleeding, back pain, frequent urination and pain during sexual intercourse. Small fibroids usually do not need treatment, but larger fibroids can be treated with medicines or surgery.
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Submucous Fibroids
Submucous fibroids are fibroids that grow into the lining of the uterus. These fibroids commonly cause bleeding symptoms. Bleeding is characterised by intense bleeding during menstruation and the menstrual period is prolonged. For this reason, it may cause anaemia.
Intramural fibroids
These fibroids are located in the muscle tissue of the uterus. It is commonly seen. It causes prolonged menstrual period and anaemia. However, it can cause pain in the abdomen and compress the bladder. For this reason, complaints of frequent urination may occur.
Subserous Fibroids
Subserous fibroids are fibroids that grow towards the outer surface of the uterus. While they do not cause bleeding problems like other types of fibroids; they may cause problems such as abdominal pain, back pain, frequent urination.

Symptoms of Myoma
Where do fibroids grow?
Fibroids can grow as a single nodule (single growth) or in a cluster. Clusters of fibroids can be as large as 1 millimetre to more than 20 centimetres (8 inches) in diameter or larger. For comparison, fibroids can be as small as a seed or as big as a watermelon. These growths can develop on the wall of your uterus, inside the main cavity of your uterus or on the outside surface of your uterus.
Are fibroids common?
Fibroids are a very common type of growth. About 40 per cent to 80 per cent of people with a uterus have fibroids. They are most common in people between the ages of 30 and 50. People who have not yet had their first period (menstruation) usually do not have fibroids. They are also less common in people who have gone through the menopause
What are the symptoms of fibroids?
While fibroids can cause intense symptoms in some women, they do not cause any symptoms in some women. Common Symptoms of Myomas are long menstrual bleeding and intense menstrual pains. Generally, bleeding is clotted and abundant. For this reason, anaemia may occur in the long term.
Most small fibroids do not cause any symptoms and do not require treatment other than regular observation by your doctor. Larger fibroids can cause you to experience various symptoms, including:
If the symptoms are:
- Excessive or painful bleeding during menstruation.
- Bleeding between your menstrual periods. Dec.
- A feeling of fullness/bloating in the lower abdomen (abdomen).
- Frequent urination (This may occur as a result of fibroids pressing on the bladder).
- Pain during sexual intercourse.
- Backache.
- Constipation or a feeling of pressure in the rectum.
- Long-term (chronic) vaginal discharge.
- Inability to urinate or completely empty the bladder.
- An increase in bloating (enlargement) in the abdomen causes your abdomen to look like you are pregnant.
The Symptoms of Myoma fibroids are usually fixed or disappear after menopause due to a decrease in hormone levels in your body.

Symptoms of Myoma
What is the pain of uterine fibroids like?
There are various sensations you can experience if you have fibroids. If you have small fibroids, you may not feel anything and may not even realise they are there. But for larger fibroids, you may experience discomfort and pain. Fibroids can cause you to feel back pain, stabbing pain in your abdomen and even pain during sex.
How do fibroids look?
Fibroids are usually round growths that look like smooth bumps. In some cases they can be attached by a thin stalk, which gives them a mushroom-like appearance.
How are fibroids diagnosed?
Symptoms of Myoma are usually detected by chance during a gynaecological examination. However, it is also possible to detect fibroids as a result of ultrasonography performed after consulting a doctor due to the above-mentioned symptoms. Only a part of fibroids can be detected on ultrasound. For this reason, the underlying causes may be overlooked.
With the magnetic resonance (MR) device, the uterus is better evaluated from various angles and almost all of the Symptoms of Myomas can be detected. It is therefore recommended that patients with suspected fibroids undergo a detailed MRI examination and examinations.
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