IVF Treatment Methods
IVF Treatment Methods; Advancing technology and biological sciences have given hope to couples struggling to have children, and in vitro fertilization has become a symbol of that hope. Of course, there are various methods and steps involved in in vitro fertilization. In this article, we will discuss the methods of in vitro fertilization in detail.
What is IVF Treatment?
In vitro fertilization involves a series of medical and surgical procedures that enable one to have children. Generally, it is the process of fertilizing the sperm and egg in a laboratory setting and transferring the embryo to the woman’s uterus. It has been reported that approximately 15 out of every 100 couples in Turkey experience infertility issues, and about 50% of these couples resort to in vitro fertilization treatments.
When Talking About IVF Treatment Methods
In Vitro Fertilization Treatment Methods; Before understanding the stages of in vitro fertilization treatment, it is also important to know the reasons for seeking treatment. Various situations can make it difficult for a couple to conceive naturally. These can generally be categorized as factors related to women and men. Female factors can convey issues related to the functionality of the ovaries, uterus, or fallopian tubes. Male factors are generally problems related to sperm.
The treatment process generally consists of the following stages:
- Hormone therapy: Hormone treatment is typically administered for several weeks to increase a woman’s egg production.
- Egg retrieval: Mature eggs formed as a result of hormone therapy are collected by the physician.
- Insemination and fertilization: Following mapping, eggs are obtained that are fertilized in laboratory conditions with sperm taken from the male.
- Embryo transfer: The embryo that has been fertilized in the laboratory is placed into the woman’s uterus.
Some of the Methods
- Classic In Vitro Fertilization: In this method, sperm collected from the male is combined with the woman’s eggs, and it is expected that the sperm will fertilize the egg.
- Microinjection: Commonly known as ICSI, in this method, the highest quality sperm is manually selected and injected directly into the egg.
- Blastocyst Transfer: The embryo is kept in laboratory conditions until the 5th or 6th day after fertilization.
- TESA/TESE: Sperm is directly obtained from the man’s testicles for in vitro fertilization treatment.
In conclusion,
The variety of treatment methods provides a significant advantage to couples. The choice of treatment methods by doctors and couples will depend on the couples’ medical history, age, and personal preferences.
However, it should not be forgotten that although the success rates of in vitro fertilization depend on many factors, all of these procedures require a professional team and technology. Because these processes are very sensitive topics that involve the intersection of biology and medical science, psychology, and ethical values, the experience of the physicians and medical teams who will be alongside couples on this journey is extremely important (IVF Treatment Methods).
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